Why is Monotype withholding tax?
US Tax law requires US-based companies like Monotype to withhold 30% of any royalty payments to non-US persons/entities.
However, for many business entities and sole proprietors, this tax can be brought to a reduced rate or exempt completely.
How do I reduce my taxes?
In order to reduce or exempt yourself from withholding taxes completely, you just need to provide Monotype with the appropriate tax form that combines:
- Your Name
- Your Address
- Your U.S. EIN, U.S. ITIN/TIN or Foreign ITIN/TIN
- Agreement to claim tax treaty benefits
This form is usually either the W8-BEN or W8-ECI. Both forms can be found on the IRS website (https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-w-8-ben) or at the bottom of this article.
Email this form to us at royaltysupport@monotype.com, and within a few days, Monotype will have updated its systems to include your new exempt status. We may also be able to refund any withholding tax you may already have paid, but that is on a case-by-case basis.
On a side note, you may receive a note from Monotype saying that our records do not match the IRS records. The IRS can sometimes take a month or longer to fully update their records so that may be the cause. Other than that, just make sure to keep your tax records up to date.
What is a TIN, ITIN, and EIN?
A Tax Identification Number (TIN) is an identification number used by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for administration of tax law.
It comes in many forms, but the most important forms for non-US persons/entities are the U.S. EIN (Employer Identification Number), U.S. ITIN/TIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) or foreign ITIN/TIN (Income Tax Identification Number issued by your local tax authority)
U.S. EIN (Employer Identification Number)
The U.S. EIN is used to identify a business entity that pays employees or files business tax returns. It is a nine-digit number usually formatted as xx-xxxxxxx.
U.S. ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number).
The U.S. ITIN is used to identify individuals who are not eligible for a Social Security Number (SSN), such as foreign nationals or non-resident aliens. Like a SSN, and ITIN is nine-digits and usually formatted as xxx-xx-xxxx
Foreign ITIN/TIN (Income Tax Identification Number).
The foreign ITIN/TIN is an income tax identification number issued by your local tax authority.
Which one do I get?
Having either of these numbers is the first step to getting your taxes reduced.
Getting a U.S. ITIN is often a long process and involves a few forms, fees, and US embassy visits. This may be required for you, but an easier path for most is to get a U.S. EIN or to use your foreign ITIN/TIN.
How to get my EIN?
Step 1: Call the IRS at 1 (267) 941-1000
Calling is the fastest option now because the online form the IRS has requires you to have a SSN or ITIN. However, you do not need those if you call.
The office hours are 7AM to 10PM (Eastern Time Zone), so translate that to your local time and call early to reach an agent quickly.
Step 2: Provide basic information
They will ask for your name and address, so just remember to speak as clearly as possible and spelling it out for them can help with making sure your information is correct.
Step 3: Give a reason for the call
When asked for a reason for your call, you will want to be clear that you are a foreigner living in a foreign country and that you need an EIN to comply with IRS withholding regulations.
“I have started a vendor agreement with Monotype to sell my fonts, and I have to comply with IRS withholding regulations and fill in the W-8BEN form…”
After a few more questions about what business you are doing in the U.S., they should give you your EIN. Congratulations!
List of Withholding Tax Rates by Country
After you submit the applicable tax forms, and Monotype is able to validate and accept your information, what will your new tax rate be?
It depends on the tax treaty that the U.S. has directly with your country of residence (which can change from time to time).
Listed below are Monotype’s current references for these tax treaty rates (%’s) (Based on the IRS Publication 515).
Country |
Tax % |
Country |
Tax % |
|
| Armenia | 0.00 |
Lithuania | 10.00 | |
| Australia | 5.00 | Luxembourg | 0.00 | |
| Austria | 0.00 | Malta | 10.00 | |
| Bangladesh | 10.00 | Mexico | 10.00 | |
| Barbados | 5.00 | Morocco | 10.00 | |
| Belgium | 0.00 | Netherlands | 0.00 | |
| Bulgaria | 5.00 | New Zealand | 5.00 | |
| Canada | 0.00 | Norway | 0.00 | |
| Chile | 10.00 | Pakistan | 0.00 | |
| People’s Republic of China | 10.00 | Philippines | 15.00 | |
| Comm. Of Independent States | 0.00 | Poland | 10.00 | |
| Cyprus | 0.00 | Portugal | 10.00 | |
| Czech Republic | 0.00 | Romania | 10.00 | |
| Denmark | 0.00 | Russia | 30.00 | |
| Egypt | 15.00 | Slovak Republic | 0.00 | |
| Estonia | 10.00 | Slovenia | 5.00 | |
| Finland | 0.00 | South Africa | 0.00 | |
| France | 0.00 | Spain | 0.00 | |
| Germany | 0.00 | Sri Lanka | 10.00 | |
| Greece | 0.00 | Sweden | 0.00 | |
| Hungary | 30.00 | Switzerland | 0.00 | |
| Iceland | 0.00 | Thailand | 5.00 | |
| India | 15.00 | Trinidad & Tobago | 0.00 | |
| Indonesia | 10.00 | Tunisia | 15.00 | |
| Ireland | 0.00 | Turkey | 10.00 | |
| Israel | 10.00 | Ukraine | 10.00 | |
| Italy | 0.00 | United Kingdom | 0.00 | |
| Jamaica | 10.00 | Venezuela | 10.00 | |
| Japan | 0.00 | Other Countries | 30.00 | |
| Kazakhstan | 10.00 | |||
| Korea, South | 10.00 | |||
| Latvia | 10.00 |
Final Tips
Remember that tax law is ever-changing, the information provided is subject to change, and may not be up to date when you read this.
This guide is meant simply to be used as a reference. Always consult your lawyer or tax strategist before making decisions on what you need to comply with international tax law. For up-to-date tax information, they should be your primary source.